![]() Q10 coenzyme and vitamin D supplements may reduce pain and improve quality of life. Other common helpful medications include serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRI), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and muscle relaxants. The medications duloxetine, milnacipran, or pregabalin have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the management of fibromyalgia. The use of medication in the treatment of fibromyalgia is debated, although antidepressants can improve quality of life. Weak recommendations are given to mindfulness, psychotherapy, acupuncture, hydrotherapy, and meditative exercise such as qigong, yoga, and tai chi. The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology strongly recommends aerobic and strengthening exercise. The treatment of fibromyalgia is symptomatic and multidisciplinary. ![]() ![]() The pain appears to result from processes in the central nervous system and the condition is referred to as a "central sensitization syndrome". Environmental factors may include psychological stress, trauma, and certain infections. The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. ![]() Other symptoms include insomnia and a general hypersensitivity. Widespread pain, feeling tired, sleep problems īased on symptoms after ruling out other potential causes Īnemia, autoimmune disorders (such as ankylosing spondylitis, polymyalgia rheumatica, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, or multiple sclerosis), Lyme disease, osteoarthritis, thyroid disease ĭuloxetine, milnacipran, pregabalin, gabapentin įibromyalgia ( FM) is a medical condition defined by the presence of chronic widespread pain, fatigue, waking unrefreshed, cognitive symptoms, lower abdominal pain or cramps, and depression. ![]()
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